Cutaneous horns, also known by the Latin name cornu cutaneum, are unusual keratinous skin tumors with the appearance of horns, or sometimes of wood or coral. Formally, this is a clinical diagnosis for a "conical projection above the surface of the skin." They are usually small and localized but can, in very rare cases, be much larger. Although often benign, they can also be malignant or premalignant.
Cutaneous horn በመሠረቱ ሲመለከቱት ነጭ ወይም ቢጫ የእንስሳት ቀንድ ይመስላል። አሁን እነዚህ ቀንዶች ለተለያዩ የቆዳ ጉዳዮች ምላሽ እንደሚመጡ በሰፊው ተረድተዋል፤ አንዳንዶቹ ጤናማ ናቸው፣ አንዳንዶቹም ወደ ካንሰር ሊለወጡ ይችላሉ። Actinic keratoses በጣም የተለመዱ ካንሰር ያልሆኑ መንስኤዎች ናቸው፣ squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ደግሞ በጣም የተለመደው የካንሰር መንስኤ ነው። A cutaneous horn is usually evident upon physical examination and can be described as a white or yellow exophytic protrusion in the shape of an animal horn. Cutaneous horns are now widely accepted as a reactive cutaneous growth caused by a variety of benign, premalignant, or malignant primary processes. Actinic keratoses are the most common premalignant primary cause of cutaneous horn, while squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignant cause.
Cutaneous horn ጥቅጥቅ ያለ የሾጣጣ ቅርጽ ያለው የቆዳ ውፍረት ሲሆን፣ ብዙውን ጊዜ የእንስሳት ቀንድ ይመስላል። የተለየ በሽታ ሳይሆን፣ ደነደነ የቆዳ ሴሎች ያልተለመደ መገንባትን የሚገልጽ ቃል ነው። Cutaneous horns ከተለያዩ የቆዳ በሽታዎች ጋር አብሮ ሊዳብር ይችላል፤ ቅድመ ካንሰር ወይም ካንሰር። ዋናው አሳሳቢ ነገር በፀሐይ ተጎዳው ወፍራም የቆዳ ቦታ እና እንደ ስኩዌም ሴል ካርሲኖማ ያለ የካንሰር እድገትን መለየት ነው። ሌላው ወንጀለኛ ደግሞ keratoacanthoma ነው፤ እሱም እንደ ጥፍር የሚመስል እብጠት ያሳያል። ሕክምናው በተለምዶ ቀንዱን በማንሳት እና በአጉሊ መነጽር የካንሰርን ምርመራ ማድረግን ያካትታል። Cutaneous horn is a dense, cone-shaped growth with thickened skin, often resembling an animal's horn. It's a term describing an unusual buildup of hardened skin cells, rather than a specific disease. Cutaneous horns can develop alongside various benign, pre-cancerous, or cancerous skin conditions. A key concern is distinguishing between a thickened sun-damaged skin spot and a potentially cancerous growth like squamous cell carcinoma. Another culprit is keratoacanthoma, which presents as a raised, nail-like tumor. Treatment typically involves removing the horn and examining it under a microscope to check for cancer.
አደገኛነቱ በሽታዎች ውስጥ 20% ይገኛል፤ ስኩዌመስ-ሴል ካርሲኖማ በጣም የተለመደ ዓይነት ነው። ቁስሉ በወንድ ብልት ላይ ተገኝቶ ሲሆን የስኩዌመስ-ሴል ካርሲኖማ ወደ 37% ይደርሳል።
○ ምርመራ እና ህክምና
#Skin biopsy